Abnormal







** Connections/Predictions/Thoughts:  ** |||| **  Topic: Explaining Psychological Disorders   ** ** pages 455-460  ** ** Directions: Identify the main idea in your own words for each section. List key terms, people, details ** ||   ||   ** Unusual or rare. Any rare quality or characteristic including creative genius or world class athletic ability. **  ** Violation of social norms- the cultural rules that tell us how we should and shouldn’t behave. **   ** __Behavior in Context: a practical approach__ **   ** Impaired Functioning- difficulty in fulfilling appropriate and expected roles in family, social, and work related situations. **  <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">** Depends on age, gender, culture, and the particular situation and historical era in which people live. ** <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">** Judgements about behavior are shaped by changes in social trends and cultural values ** <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">** Kisses, tears and long embraces are common when women greet ** <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">** It is difficult to define a specific set of behaviors that everyone, everywhere, will agree to. ** <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">** __The Biopsychosocial Model__ ** <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">** Mental disorders are seen as cased by the combination and interaction of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors in particular people ** <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">** __Biological Factors__ ** <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> ** Treatment in early asylums, for the special people ** ** Neurobiological model- explains psychological disorders in terms of particular disturbances in the anatomy and chemistry of the brain and genetic influences. ** ** Investigate any physical illness, seeing problematic symptoms that can be diagnosed, treated, and cured. ** <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">** __Psychological Processes__ ** <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">** __Sociocultural Context__ ** <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">** __Diathesis-Stress as an Integrative Explanation__ ** ||  || <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">** This person is not abnormal because he has ** <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">** too many tattoos and piercings. A normal person would have a small tattoo and just one piercing in the ear. ** <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">** Pictures on 457: what is abnormal about these pictures for you? ** <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">** This picture is abnormal because the man is walking around with no clothes. Normal people would not walk around with no shirt or pants on. ** <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">** Bedlam was a mental hospital in London. People observed mental patients then. How do we still observe abnormal people today? Thoughts on this? ** ||||^  ||   || <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> ||  ||
 * **|| <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">** Questions/Comments/Inferences/  **
 * ^  |||| <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">** __What is abnormal?__ **
 * <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">** Discuss the picture on 456: is this person abnormal? **
 * <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">** Main Idea/Summary: Summarize the overall main idea, with key details, in complete sentences ** || <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"> ||  ||
 * <span style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-left: -.1in; mso-element-top: -.25in; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;">




 * __ CHAPTER 12 NOTES: MENTAL DISORDERS – Page 462 __**
 * // The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders – Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) of the American Psychiatric Association //**


 * 1.5 million hospitalized; additional 4-5 million seek help
 * Depictions of mental disorders are often inaccurate
 * Statistically, mental patients are less violent than those in the “normal” population

What constitutes abnormal behavior?
 * 1) Person suffers from **discomfort** more or less continuously. (Shows up as extreme anxiety, endless worry, or long periods of depression; feels something is wrong w/ his/her life more than the average person does)
 * 2) Person is behaving in a **bizarre** fashion. (Misinterprets what is going on or what others are doing/saying; afraid to go to work or school; frequently comes completely apart over minor things or sinks into a depression about them)
 * 3) Person is very **inefficient** and is therefore unable to perform their life roles properly.

Characteristics of Abnormal Behavior:
 * 1) **Inflexible** in their responses to almost everything (Ex: Shy, withdrawn man goes to a party and a few people are nice to him; instead, he thinks they only “feel sorry” for him)
 * 2) Constantly see a **threatening** environment (Ex: See danger, rejection, and failure around every corner)

-Autism || Childhood fears, bed wetting, learning disorders ||  || -Dementia -Amnesiac || prombelmes created by deteriorization because of aging, disease, drugs ||  || -Chemical abuse || problems caused by dependence ||  || -Catatonic Schizophrenia -Paranoid Schizophrenia -Undifferentiated Schizophrenia || -Most serious mental disturbance; schizophrenia affects about 1% of the population; often arises in late adolescence or early adulthood; word salad (incoherence) and clang associations (rhymes); cycles of lucidity and psychosis; heredity does not seem to be the key factor (90% of patients do not have members in their immediate family who suffer from it); environment may contribute to the development for those who have a predisposition; linked to high levels of dopamine -Disturbances of movement; does not speak or says little; appears to be in a stupor; may rigidly hold strange posture and may not move for hours -Strong feelings of persecution or suspiciousness; delusions -Lacks distinguishing symptoms ||  || -Major Depression -Mania -Bipolar Disorders (Manic Depression or Manic Depressive Psychosis) || the mood, especially deppression, and overexcitement. ||  || -Phobic Disorders -Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder || phobias, panic attacks, ||  || ** (expressed in bodily symptoms) ** || -Conversion Disorders -Hypochondriasis || affects the daily activities of the patient. The patients do have a strong believe that they are sick and in turn might not be faking the illness. ||  || -Fugue -Dissociative Identity Disorder || interruption of a person's fundamental aspects of waking consciousness
 * ** Disorder ** || ** Subsets ** || ** Description ** || ** Comments/Connections/Questions (CCQ) ** ||
 * ** First diagnosed in infancy, childhood, or adolescence ** || -Hyperactivity
 * ** Cognitive Disorders ** || -Delirium
 * ** Substance-Related Disorders ** || -Alcoholism
 * ** dr **
 * HOTIC DISORDERS **
 * (Thought disorder, hallucinations, delusions, inappropriate emotional responses) ** || -Schizophrenia
 * (Thought disorder, hallucinations, delusions, inappropriate emotional responses) ** || -Schizophrenia
 * ** MOOD DISORDERS **
 * (deal with one’s emotional state) ** || -Dysthymic Disorder
 * ** ANXIETY DISORDERS **
 * (most common) ** || -Panic Disorder
 * ** SOMATOFORM DISORDERS **
 * ** Factitious Disorders ** ||  || person acts as if he or she has an illness by deliberately producing, feigning, or exaggerating symptoms. ||   ||
 * ** DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS **
 * (disconnects or disassociates certain events/behaviors from one another; very rare) ** || -Amnesia

a response to trauma or abuse, treatment for individuals with such a disorder may stress psychotherapy ||  || -Borderline Personality || -Lack of conscience; often in conflict w/ the law and show little or no concern, guilt, or anxiety; sometimes have a family history of neglect and rough treatment -Created in 1980; characterized by intense and unstable relationships w/ others; very dependent; self-destructive behavior to manipulate others; suspicious and therefore difficult to treat ||  ||
 * ** Sexual and Gender Disorders ** ||  || a persistent feeling of discomfort or inappropriateness concerning one's anatomic sex. The disorder typically begins in childhood with gender identity problems and is manifested in adolescence or adulthood by a person dressing in clothing appropriate for the desired gender, as opposed to one's birth gender ||   ||
 * ** Eating Disorders ** ||  || Problems with eating too little or binge eating by vomiting ||   ||
 * ** Sleep Disorders ** ||  || Sleep wake cycle, inablilty to sleep well at night or stay awake during the day ||   ||
 * ** Impulse Control Disorders ** ||  || Gambling, stealing ||   ||
 * ** Adjustment Disorders ** ||  || Failure to adjust, deal with stress like divorce, ||   ||
 * ** PERSONALITY DISORDERS (Personalities are “off-center”) ** || -Antisocial Personality (Psychopaths and Sociopaths)